

String Quartet no.3 in G major, op.90
The entire third quartet, like the fourth movement of the second quartet, is a
“brilliant” work that is more like a violin concerto than a string quartet.
The sonata-movement formof the opening
Moderato
serves as a framework for the
first violin’s virtuoso passagework, which occurs primarily during the bridge to the
second theme, the development and the coda. The first violin’s phrases overflow
with trills, large leaps in the high treble, double strings and octave chains, which
are accompanied by chords in the lower voices.
The
Scherzo
is composed along the same lines, and includes numerous octaves.
The dance-like character of the movement comes through despite its rapid tempo.
The Trio, in 6/4 time, provides a moment of respite. The harmonic support provided
by the lower voices while the first violin plays its sweet, singing melody is entirely
unadventurous.
Virtuosity almost entirely disappears in the
Adagio
, the quartet’s shortest
movement. The theme, which contains a descending major third, begins like a
canon, and it is uncertainwhether the piece is in amajor or aminor key. The cello is
the only solo instrument to make use of the thematic material played in the lower
voices.
The last movement includes a number of elements typical of Kalliwoda’s
compositions: folk-like melodies, sixths and thirds, and the frequent use of strong
rhythms all make great demands on the virtuosity of the first violinist. Two fugato
passages occur during the first violin’s continuous passagework. The harmonics
that are sometimes heard are a special feature of the work.
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TALICH QUARTET