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The sonatas mentioned by Schumann (those ‘veiled symphonies’) and those

‘single pianoforte pieces, sometimes demoniacal, of the most graceful

form’, which Brahms performed to introduce himself to his dumbfounded

new hosts in early October 1853, make up the first opus numbers in his

catalogue, and therefore the only works earlier than this decisive encounter.

Their numbering does not strictly respect the chronology of composition,

but rather reflects the choice of Brahms himself when he offered them to

the publishers Breitkopf & Härtel, with a strong recommendation from

Schumann, in the days immediately following the appearance of his article.

On the subject of the Scherzo in E flat minor (op.4, 1851), in which one can

discern faint traces of Chopin’s Scherzo in B flat minor, Clara Schumann

wrote in her diary on 4 October 1853: ‘This Scherzo is a remarkable piece,

rather youthful perhaps, but full of imagination and splendid ideas. Here and

there the sound of the instruments was not suitable to their characters, but

these are trifles in comparison with his rich imagination and feeling.’

44 BRAHMS_COMPLETE SOLO PIANOWORKS